Premature infants, also known as preterm infants, are babies who are born before 37 weeks of gestation. These infants are at higher risk for a range of health complications due to their underdeveloped organs and systems. Research in this area focuses on understanding the causes of premature birth, improving medical interventions and treatments for preterm infants, and addressing the long-term health outcomes and developmental outcomes of these infants. Researchers also investigate ways to support the parents and families of premature infants during their time in the neonatal intensive care unit and beyond. Overall, research in this area aims to improve the health and well-being of premature infants and their families.